Who is classified as a foreign national?

A foreign national is defined as an individual who is a citizen of a country other than the one they are currently in or residing. In this context, option B correctly identifies this classification since a citizen of another country does not hold citizenship of the country in which they may be temporarily residing.

Understanding who is considered a foreign national is important for various legal and immigration processes, as well as for the enforcement of laws and policies regarding non-citizens. This classification helps delineate between those who have rights and protections under a country’s laws versus those who do not hold citizenship in that particular country.

The other options describe individuals who do not fit into the category of foreign nationals. For instance, individuals born in the US or those with dual citizenship are citizens of the United States, and residents of American territories can either be citizens or non-citizens, but they are not classified as foreign nationals within the context of US immigration law.