Who assesses the level of force necessary during an encounter?

The assessment of the level of force necessary during an encounter is primarily the responsibility of law enforcement officers. These officers are trained to evaluate the situation in real time, considering various factors such as the behavior of the individuals involved, the environment, and the officer's own safety. This assessment is crucial because the use of force must be proportional and justifiable based on the threat perceived.

Law enforcement officers are trained in the use of force continuum, which guides them on how to respond appropriately based on the level of resistance or aggression displayed by a subject. They take into account the totality of the circumstances surrounding the encounter, which includes the subject's actions, verbal cues, and any weapons present. The goal is to use the minimum necessary force to effectively manage the situation while ensuring safety for all involved, including the officer.

In contrast, dispatch officers do not engage with subjects directly and therefore do not assess force levels; their role is to provide support and information to officers in the field. On-site medical personnel focus on health and safety, providing medical assistance rather than responding to active law enforcement situations. Legal advisors may provide guidance on legal implications after an incident has occurred, but they are not present during encounters to assess the necessary level of force.