Which term describes conditions with a loss of contact with reality?

Psychotic disorders are characterized by a disconnection from reality, which can manifest in various ways such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. When someone experiences a psychotic episode, they may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not, leading to impaired functioning in daily life. This loss of contact with reality is a defining feature of psychotic disorders, making them distinct from other types of mental health conditions.

For instance, while psychopathy involves manipulative and antisocial behavior without the loss of reality, neurotic disorders typically involve anxiety, depression, or obsessive behaviors without a disconnection from reality. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by emotional instability and unstable relationships but does not inherently involve losing touch with reality as seen in psychotic disorders. Thus, the term that best describes conditions with a loss of contact with reality is psychotic disorders.