Which of the following is prohibited by the Fifth Amendment?

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution includes several important protections for individuals within the legal system, one of which specifically addresses the right against self-incrimination. This right allows individuals to refuse to answer questions or provide information that could be used against them in a criminal case. By protecting against self-incrimination, the amendment ensures that defendants cannot be forced to testify against themselves, thereby upholding the principle of due process and the presumption of innocence.

In contrast, being tried by a jury is a fundamental aspect of the legal process and is expressly covered under the Sixth Amendment; therefore, it is not prohibited by the Fifth Amendment. Similarly, being charged based on eyewitness testimony and seeking legal counsel are also rights and processes that do not fall under the prohibitions established by the Fifth Amendment. Seeking legal counsel, in fact, is guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment, which ensures that individuals have the right to legal representation in criminal cases. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the critical protection provided by the Fifth Amendment concerning self-incrimination.