Which of the following is NOT an element of second-degree trespass?

The correct answer highlights the fundamental principle of trespassing laws, which indicates that authorization to enter a property negates the act of trespass. Specifically, in the context of second-degree trespass, an individual must enter or remain on someone else's property without permission or after being notified not to enter.

The key elements of second-degree trespass generally include entering or remaining on the premises of another party, doing so without permission from the property owner, and possibly having received a warning not to trespass. The element that is NOT associated with second-degree trespass is having authorization to enter the premises, as this would mean the individual is not trespassing at all. Therefore, while the other choices encompass elements that define the act of trespass, having authorization explicitly prevents the action from qualifying as second-degree trespass. This understanding is crucial for accurately interpreting laws related to property rights and trespassing.