Which of the following infractions result in a 5-point penalty?

Passing a school bus while it is loading or unloading children is a serious traffic violation that results in a 5-point penalty on a driver's license. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of children who board or exit the bus, and the penalty reflects the importance of adhering to traffic laws designed to protect vulnerable road users, especially those involving school zones.

Speeding, for instance, usually results in varying point penalties based on the speed over the limit. Failure to yield generally carries a 3-point penalty, while running a red light often incurs a 4-point penalty. Thus, passing a school bus is treated with a higher degree of consequence due to the potential risks involved, leading to the 5-point penalty associated with this violation.