Which of the following describes the 'active' aspect of the code of silence?

The 'active' aspect of the code of silence refers to the behavior of individuals deliberately obscuring or concealing criminal acts committed by members of their group, often to protect each other and maintain a unified front. This tendency to cover up wrongdoing serves to perpetuate loyalty among members while undermining accountability and transparency. It creates a culture where speaking out against misconduct is discouraged, reinforcing an environment where unethical behavior can thrive without consequence.

In contrast, the other choices highlight positive standards or practices that are not characteristic of the code of silence. Members discarding their own beliefs implies a lack of personal conviction but does not capture the active protection of unethical conduct. Encouraging high ethical standards and supporting community transparency directly contradict the essence of the code of silence, which thrives on secrecy and obfuscation of wrongful actions.