Which method is NOT valid for serving a Subpoena to Testify?

In the context of serving a subpoena to testify, it is important to understand the methods that are legally recognized for this process. Serving a subpoena requires that the individual receiving it is properly notified, and certain methods are considered acceptable under the law.

Personal delivery is one of the most valid and reliable methods to ensure that the individual is informed, as it provides direct contact and confirmation that the subpoena has been received. Similarly, certified mail offers a way to send the subpoena with proof of delivery, which ensures that there is a record showing that the recipient received the document.

Courier service is also a valid method as it typically involves a professional service that specializes in delivering documents securely and can provide confirmation of receipt. This method includes tracking and may offer a signature upon delivery, providing additional assurance that the subpoena has been served correctly.

On the other hand, serving a subpoena by phone is not a valid method. A subpoena is a legal document that requires formal presentation to the recipient, ensuring they are aware of their obligation to appear in court. Phone communication does not fulfill the requirements of formally serving legal documents, as it lacks the necessary verification and record-keeping that the law requires for such a serious legal obligation. Therefore, it is essential to use one of the recognized methods