Which element indicates that a person is being trafficked?

The element indicating that a person is being trafficked is found in the concept of involuntary servitude. This refers to situations where an individual is coerced or forced to work against their will, often under the threat of harm or other forms of manipulation. Trafficking itself involves the exploitation of individuals through various means, including force, fraud, or coercion, to achieve labor or commercial sex exploitation.

Involuntary servitude is a clear manifestation of trafficking because it highlights the lack of freedom and autonomy that victims experience. Unlike someone who voluntarily works multiple jobs or is promised fair wages, a person in involuntary servitude does not have the ability to leave or make choices about their work situation. The status of being held under such conditions aligns directly with the definitions of human trafficking outlined in legal frameworks and is a critical indicator used by law enforcement and social services to identify victims in need of help and protection.

In contrast, the other scenarios presented—voluntary work, promises of fair wages, and independent living—do not suggest coercion or exploitation, which are central to the concept of trafficking.