Which approach theorizes that correcting criminal behavior can reduce future crimes?

The concept behind the Corrective/Punitive Approach is based on the belief that imposing penalties or corrective measures on individuals who have engaged in criminal behavior can deter them from committing future offenses. The rationale is that by experiencing consequences for their actions—whether through imprisonment, fines, or community service—individuals are less likely to repeat their criminal behavior due to a heightened understanding of the repercussions they will face.

This approach is often viewed through the lens of retribution and rehabilitation, where the goal is not only to punish the offender but also to provide them with opportunities to change and reform. The idea is that by correcting and addressing the issues that led to the criminal behavior, such as addiction or lack of education, one can lower the chances of recidivism and ultimately reduce future crime rates.

In contrast, the other approaches focus on different strategies. The Preventive Approach emphasizes proactive measures to prevent crime before it occurs, such as community outreach and education. The Community Policing Approach involves building relationships between law enforcement and the community to foster cooperation and address crime collectively. The Mechanical Approach, while less commonly referenced in modern criminology, may pertain to systematic, administrative methods of managing crime through control measures rather than focusing on individual behavioral correction. Each of