When may a judge permit restraints on juveniles in a courtroom?

A judge may permit restraints on juveniles in a courtroom only when it is deemed reasonably necessary to ensure the safety of individuals present in the courtroom, maintain order, or prevent the juvenile from fleeing. This consideration is pivotal in balancing the need for security with the rights and dignity of the juvenile. Judges assess various factors, such as the juvenile's behavior, the nature of the offense, and any potential risks involved.

Restraints are not applied arbitrarily or simply due to the status of the individual. This approach aligns with the principle that juveniles are generally treated differently from adults in the legal system, with an emphasis on rehabilitation and consideration of their developmental status. Restraints should not be used just because adult offenders are restrained or at the request of the bailiff, as these factors do not directly pertain to the individual needs and circumstances of the juvenile involved.