What type of law is primarily created by judges and is referred to as "case law"?

Case law, also known as common law, is a type of law that is primarily developed through judicial decisions and interpretations of statutory law. It arises from the outcomes of specific cases brought before courts, where judges make rulings that become precedents. These precedents guide future court decisions in similar circumstances, creating a body of law that evolves over time based on the rulings and interpretations of courts.

Common law is distinguished from statutory law, which is created through legislative processes, and procedural law, which outlines the methods and procedures for enforcing the law. Substantive law pertains to the actual legal rights and obligations of individuals. In contrast, case law offers a dynamic and adaptable legal framework rooted in real-world applications and interpretations, reflecting societal changes and judicial reasoning. This adaptability is essential for the law to remain relevant and just in responding to new challenges and circumstances within society.