What is the term for a court order authorizing the seizure of a debtor's property?

The term for a court order authorizing the seizure of a debtor's property is "Attachment." This legal concept allows a creditor to secure a debtor's property to satisfy a debt before a final judgment is made in the case. By issuing an attachment, the court ensures that the debtor's property cannot be sold or disposed of while the legal proceedings are ongoing, thereby protecting the creditor's potential interest in the debtor's assets.

Understanding this term is crucial, as it distinguishes the process of securing property before a judgment from other legal actions like garnishments, which involve taking funds directly from wages or bank accounts after a judgment is obtained, and executions, which refer to the enforcement of a court judgment, often through the sale of property.