What is the recommended approach for conducting a person search?

Conducting a thorough and effective person search requires a structured approach to ensure the safety of both the officer and the individual being searched, as well as to uphold the integrity of the search process. Using systematic and zone methods allows for a comprehensive examination of the individual, minimizing the chance of missing concealed items or evidence.

Engaging in a systematic search means following a planned pattern—such as starting from a specific point and moving outward, or dividing the space into zones—this ensures that every area is covered and reduces the likelihood of overlooking important details. Furthermore, not searching alone enhances safety, as having backup can help manage any unforeseen situations and ensures that there is a witness to the search, which is vital for legal defensibility and accountability.

The other approaches, such as employing random searches or only searching the outer clothing, either lack the thoroughness required for safety and effectiveness or could lead to significant oversights in potential evidence or safety threats. This structured and collaborative method is essential for effective law enforcement practices.