What is required for a waiver of rights during custodial interrogation?

For a waiver of rights during custodial interrogation to be valid, it must be knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. This means that the individual must fully understand the rights they are giving up, the consequences of waiving those rights, and must do so without coercion or pressure. The requirement for a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver is rooted in the constitutional protections against self-incrimination and ensures that the suspect is fully aware of their rights, such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

This standard is established to safeguard the integrity of the interrogation process and protect the rights of the individual. It underscores the importance of informed consent in the legal context, emphasizing that simply agreeing to waive rights is not sufficient; the individual must do so after careful consideration of their options and consequences.