What is a field interview typically classified as?

A field interview is typically classified as non-custodial and brief. This classification reflects the nature of these interviews, which occur in situations where law enforcement officers engage with individuals without making an arrest or asserting detention rights. The purpose of a field interview is to gather information quickly, usually in the field or at a scene, to identify potential witnesses, gather intelligence, or ascertain the circumstances surrounding an incident.

In this context, the term "non-custodial" indicates that the person being interviewed is free to leave at any time and is not being held against their will. The brevity of these interviews is primarily due to the need for efficiency and the dynamic environment in which they typically take place, where officers must often respond to changing conditions or other evolving situations. This classification is important as it helps officers understand the legal implications and best practices for conducting such interviews without infringing on individual rights.