What is a common effect of depression?

The choice indicating severe impairments in daily activities as a common effect of depression is accurate because depression significantly affects an individual's ability to function in daily life. Symptoms such as persistent sadness, fatigue, and a lack of motivation can lead to difficulties in performing work duties, social interactions, and routine self-care. This kind of impairment underscores the seriousness of depression, as it often disrupts various aspects of an individual's life, including personal relationships and professional responsibilities.

In contrast to this, heightened energy levels and increased sociability typically do not manifest in depressed individuals, as depression usually results in lethargy and withdrawal. Likewise, extended periods of mania are more characteristic of bipolar disorder rather than depression, making this choice less relevant in the context of depression. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why severe impairments in daily activities are a hallmark symptom of depression.