What does the mechanical approach in crime prevention focus on?

The mechanical approach in crime prevention emphasizes the use of physical measures and barriers to deter criminal behavior. This approach is based on the idea that by creating obstacles and making it more difficult for potential offenders to achieve their goals, crime can be effectively prevented. For example, this might include installing locks, security cameras, fences, or other physical deterrents that obstruct access to targets, thus reducing the opportunity for crime.

This approach operates under the principle that environmental designs can influence behavior. By strategically placing barriers or creating settings that complicate the execution of criminal acts, the likelihood of such actions occurring can be diminished. This is particularly relevant in discussions surrounding crime prevention strategies like 'Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design' (CPTED), which advocates for designing public spaces and buildings in a way that reduces crime.

In contrast, other options such as reducing recidivism through rehabilitation focus on addressing the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior, while increasing police presence deals with reactive measures rather than proactive environmental strategies. Additionally, community support programs prioritize social intervention and support, which are essential but distinct from the mechanical approach that specifically targets the physical aspects of crime prevention.