What does HIPAA provide individuals regarding their health information?

HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is fundamentally designed to protect individuals' health information by providing them with specific privacy rights. These rights include the ability to access their own medical records, request corrections, and receive disclosures regarding how their health information is shared and used. The legislation emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and gives individuals greater control over their personal health information, ensuring that it is not disclosed without their consent.

The alternatives provided do not accurately reflect the intent and provisions of HIPAA. The act does not reduce access to personal data; rather, it enhances it by ensuring individuals can request and review their records. HIPAA also ensures individuals have rights over their health information, contradicting the option suggesting they have none. Lastly, HIPAA does not impose limitations on healthcare options; instead, it safeguards the privacy of patients while allowing them to make informed decisions about their healthcare providers and choices.