What does 'explicit bias' indicate about a person's beliefs?

Explicit bias refers to the attitudes and beliefs that individuals consciously acknowledge and can articulate. When a person has explicit biases, they are aware of their preferences and prejudices. These biases can manifest in their behavior and decision-making processes, as they consciously think about and respond to different individuals or groups based on these beliefs.

The awareness aspect is crucial. Unlike implicit biases, which operate below the level of conscious awareness, explicit biases are evident and can be formally expressed. This distinction is important in understanding how personal beliefs can influence social interactions and judgments. Recognizing explicit biases can lead to discussions about overcoming prejudice and fostering inclusivity. Understanding explicit bias is essential for law enforcement and various professions to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all individuals.