What defines a riotous assembly?

A riotous assembly is characterized by a disturbance that leads to injury or damage, typically due to violent conduct. This implies a loss of control in a group setting where individuals engage in actions that pose a danger to public safety or property. When individuals gather in a way that escalates to violence or threats, this creates chaos and can often necessitate law enforcement intervention to restore order.

The other options do not meet the criteria for a riotous assembly. A public disturbance involving more than three persons is not inherently a riot unless violent behavior is displayed. Similarly, a lawful demonstration is protected under the right to free speech and assembly, which is distinctly different from a riot. Lastly, a community meeting discussing safety concerns is a peaceful gathering aimed at productive dialogue and does not involve the elements of violence or chaos associated with a riotous assembly. Therefore, the defining feature of injury or damage due to violent conduct is critical in distinguishing a riotous assembly from other forms of assembly or public gathering.