What characterizes an act done maliciously?

An act characterized as being done maliciously is defined by the intent to cause harm or distress to another. This implies that the individual performing the act has a clear motive to inflict injury, pain, or suffering, whether psychologically or physically. Malicious intent elevates the severity of the act, as it suggests a deliberate and willful disregard for the well-being of others.

In contrast, benign oversight refers to a situation where an action is taken without harmful intentions, and a positive intention behind the act indicates a desire to achieve good or assist others. Negligence due to a lack of knowledge implies an inadvertent failure to meet a standard of care, not a conscious desire to harm. Therefore, the distinguishing factor of malicious acts is the definitive intent to bring about negative outcomes for others, setting it apart from other actions that may lack harmful intent.