What characterizes a lawful assembly?

A lawful assembly is characterized by gathering that follows specific legal requirements, particularly obtaining the necessary permits for the assembly and conducting activities in a manner that is lawful and peaceful. This means that the individuals involved have likely provided notice to the authorities, ensuring that their right to assemble is respected while maintaining public order. Engaging in lawful actions means refraining from any unlawful behavior that could disrupt public peace or safety.

The other scenarios described do not meet the criteria for a lawful assembly. Gathering without permits, even if peaceful, does not grant the same legal recognition and can lead to classifications as unlawful. Intent to cause a public disturbance or spontaneously blocking traffic directly contradicts the principles of a lawful assembly, as those actions can disrupt the rights of others and may lead to legal consequences.