How might individuals with IDD typically respond to law enforcement presence?

Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) may become overwhelmed in the presence of law enforcement for various reasons, such as sensory overload or heightened anxiety in unfamiliar situations. The presence of officers in uniform, along with the authority they wield, can trigger feelings of fear or confusion, leading to a fight-or-flight response. In some cases, this may manifest as an instinct to flee, particularly if the individual is not accustomed to interactions with police.

Understanding the context of this behavior is crucial for law enforcement officers, as they may unintentionally escalate the situation by approaching individuals without recognizing the unique challenges presented by IDD. Recognizing these responses allows law enforcement to employ strategies that make interactions more supportive and effective, such as establishing calm communication and ensuring a safe environment.