How is a lone wolf assailant defined?

A lone wolf assailant is defined as an individual extremist acting independently. This term specifically refers to a person who commits violent acts or engages in terrorism without direct support or coordination from a larger group or organization. Lone wolf attackers typically have their own motivations and plans, which they carry out solo, often utilizing techniques and tactics learned from various sources, including ideological literature or online propaganda.

This definition emphasizes the distinct nature of lone wolf actors as separate from those who operate as part of a group, which is representative of the other options. Individuals operating in groups would be considered part of a coordinated attack, whereas a lone wolf acts on their own accord.